Resource Shares Help Lift TSX As BoC Slashes Interest Rates

WTS Capital
December 12, 2024

Canada's main stock index, the S&P/TSX composite, experienced a notable rise on Wednesday, buoyed by resource stocks following the Bank of Canada's significant interest rate cut. Investors reacted positively to the central bank's decision, which aimed to stimulate economic growth amid signs of a slowing economy.

Key Takeaways

  • The S&P/TSX composite index rose by 153.37 points, or 0.6%, closing at 25,657.70.
  • Year-to-date, the market has increased by 22.4%, with a 6.2% rise since November.
  • The Bank of Canada cut its benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points to 3.25%.
  • Resource stocks, particularly in the materials sector, saw a 2.1% increase as gold prices climbed.
  • The energy sector gained 1.4% due to a 2.5% rise in oil prices.

The Toronto Stock Exchange's performance reflects a broader trend of investor optimism, despite underlying economic concerns. Portfolio manager Elvis Picardo noted that the market's current euphoria may not align with economic realities, especially following the Bank of Canada's latest rate cut.

Bank Of Canada Rate Cut

The Bank of Canada announced a 50-basis-point reduction in its benchmark interest rate, bringing it down to 3.25%. This marks the fifth consecutive rate cut since June, as the central bank responds to slower economic growth and rising unemployment rates.

Governor Tiff Macklem emphasized that the bank's monetary policy no longer needs to be as restrictive, given that inflation has stabilized around the 2% target. However, he cautioned that several factors, including lower immigration rates, could impact future economic growth.

Market Reactions

The materials sector, which includes companies involved in mining and fertilizers, was a significant contributor to the TSX's rise. The increase in gold prices played a crucial role, leading to a 2.1% gain in this sector.

  • Sector Performance:
    • Materials: +2.1%
    • Energy: +1.4% (Oil price: $70.29)
    • Technology: +1.4%

Conversely, shares of Bausch Health Companies fell by 9.1% after reports indicated that Blackstone might withdraw from a bidding group for Bausch + Lomb Corp., which Bausch Health controls.

Economic Outlook

Despite the positive market response, analysts warn of a potential disconnect between stock performance and economic fundamentals. The Bank of Canada's decision to cut rates suggests that the economy is not performing at full capacity, and there are concerns about future growth.

RBC's chief economist highlighted that the Canadian economy is still facing challenges, including rising unemployment and global economic threats. As the central bank prepares for its January economic outlook, it will closely monitor the impact of government policies and external factors on the economy.

In summary, while the TSX has shown resilience and growth, the Bank of Canada's rate cut serves as a reminder of the economic challenges that lie ahead. Investors will need to remain vigilant as they navigate this complex landscape, balancing optimism with caution as they assess future market conditions.

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