China Vows To Hit Economic Goals, Stops Short Of Large Stimulus

WTS Capital
October 9, 2024

China has expressed confidence in achieving its economic targets for the year, promising to support growth. However, the government has refrained from implementing significant stimulus measures, disappointing investors who were hoping for more robust support to fuel the recent stock market rally.

Key Takeaways

  • China aims for around 5% economic growth this year.
  • The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) announced a modest 200 billion yuan ($28 billion) in advanced spending.
  • The stock market reacted negatively, with significant losses following the announcement.
  • Analysts are calling for more substantial fiscal measures to stabilize the economy.

Economic Context

China's economy is currently facing a complex environment, both domestically and internationally. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has reiterated its commitment to achieving economic and social development targets, despite the challenges posed by sluggish consumer spending and a persistent property downturn.

During a recent press briefing, NDRC Chairman Zheng Shanjie stated, "We are fully confident in achieving the annual economic and social development targets." This statement comes after a week-long national holiday, during which the stock market had seen a significant rally.

Market Reactions

Upon reopening, Chinese stocks initially surged, with the benchmark CSI 300 Index rising nearly 11% at the open. However, the enthusiasm quickly faded as investors reacted to the lack of substantial new stimulus measures. By the end of the trading day, the CSI 300 Index closed up only 5.9%, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index experienced its worst day since 2008, plummeting nearly 10%.

Analysts noted that the government's failure to provide more aggressive fiscal policies has rekindled doubts about its commitment to reviving the economy. Gary Ng, a senior economist at Natixis SA, remarked, "The front-loading of fiscal spending will only help stabilize growth and will not be enough to engineer a sharper rebound."

Future Expectations

Investors are now looking ahead to potential announcements from the Ministry of Finance, which is expected to detail plans for fiscal stimulus. Analysts have speculated that a spending package could range from 2 trillion to 10 trillion yuan ($280 billion to $1.4 trillion) to effectively boost the economy.

The NDRC has indicated that it will expedite spending on key strategic areas, including urban infrastructure and public services. However, many economists believe that without more substantial measures, the economy may struggle to achieve its growth targets.

Conclusion

While China remains optimistic about its economic goals, the recent market reactions highlight the need for more decisive action from the government. As investors await further details on fiscal stimulus, the focus will remain on how effectively China can navigate its current economic challenges and restore confidence in its growth trajectory.

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